Investigation of dosimetric impact of organ motion in static and dynamic conditions for three stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy techniques: 3D conformal radiotherapy, intensity modulated radiation therapy, and volumetric modulated arc therapy by usi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-41-no-2.13164Keywords:
3D conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), PRESAGE 3D dosimeter, stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)Abstract
Summary. Aim: To investigate the use of PRESAGE 3D dosimeters to quantify the dosimetric variation between the static and dynamic conditions of three stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy techniques. Materials and Methods: An in-house custom-designed thorax dynamic phantom was designed to simulate the tumor motion in two directions (i.e., superior/inferior (Z-axis) and anterior/posterior (Y-axis)). The PRESAGE dosimeter was attached to the moving arm of the phantom and irradiated in two scenarios (static and dynamic) using three stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) techniques: 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D CRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). Results: The highest differences in the mean volume measurements between the two conditions were noticed in IMRT (0.14 cm3) and 3D CRT (0.13 cm3). The mean volume measurements of the VMAT showed the lowest difference between the static and dynamic conditions of 0.10 cm3. The gamma analysis for 3%, 3-mm criterion showed passing rates of < 1 for 3D CRT, IMRT, and VMAT. Conclusion: This study quantify the dosimetric variations which are caused by the tumor motion in lung cases. In the SABR of the lung for QA purposes, this could help in identifying the prescription dose coverage due to tumor movement and correlate with the planned dose using 3D dosimeters like PRESAGE.
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