Detection of antibodies against benzo[a]pyrene in blood sera of lung cancer patients by ELISA using human recombinant idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-43-no-4.17126Keywords:
anti-idiotypic antibodies, ELISA, idiotypic antibodies, IgG, lung cancer, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsAbstract
Summary. Aim of this study was to develop and apply an ELISA method for assessment of the levels of endogenous antibodies against benzo[a]pyrene (Bp) in blood sera of lung cancer (LC) patients. Materials and Methods: ELISA was developed and applied for the detection of endogenous idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies against Bp in human blood sera using recombinant human idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies against Bp. Results: Serum samples of LC patients (n = 22) and healthy donors (n = 24) were analyzed by the new method. Statistical analysis showed that in sera of LC patients the levels of endogenous idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies against Bp were significantly higher than in healthy donors. A logistic regression model for the LC detection utilizing such predictors as the serum levels of idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies against Bp, smoking status, and age, identified LC patients with 83% specificity and 82% sensitivity. Conclusion: The proposed method could be further developed as additional lung cancer screening tool.
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