Influence of ferromagnetic nanocomposite (Ferroplat) on human breast cancer cells of different malignancy degrees: pro/antioxidant balance and energy metabolism

Authors

  • V.F. Chekhun R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • I.N. Todor R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • N.Yu. Lukianova R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • D.M. Horbyk R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • Yu.V. Lozovskaya R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • A.P. Burlaka R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology
  • T.V. Borikun R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology

Keywords:

breast cancer, cardiolipin, energy metabolism, Ferroplat, glycolysis, malignancy degree, mitochondria, pro/antioxidant balance, reactive oxygen species, resistance

Abstract

Summary. Aim: To study the effect of Ferroplat (FrP) on the indexes of pro/antioxidant balance and energy metabolism in breast cancer cells of different malignancy degree and different sensitivity to drug therapy. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on breast cancer cells of low (T47D, MCF-7) and high malignancy degree (MCF-7/DDP (cisplatin-resistant), MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468) using cell culture techniques, immunocytochemical, biochemical, biophysical methods, flow cytometry and polarography. Results: We established that the addition of FrP to the culture medium reduces the activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the level of non-protein thiols by 32–41% (p < 0.05). At the same time, there was an increase of the total level of ROS and the rate of NO generation by inducible NO synthase by 1.7–2.5 times (< 0.05). This testifies that FrP disturbs the antioxidant balance in cells, resulting in their death. Also, the use of FrP led to a decrease in the rate of oxygen absorption in MCF-7 and T47D cells by 26% and 25%, respectively (p < 0.05). In cells of high malignancy degree this index decreased by 38–40% under the influence of FrP. Incubation of MCF-7 and T47D cells with the indicated agent also reduced the content of phospholipid cardiolipin by 15–16% (p < 0.05), and in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7/DDP, MDA-MB-468 cells — by 29%, 30% and 32%, respectively. In addition, the effect of FrP caused a decrease in the levels of Mg2+ and lactate in MCF-7 and T47D cells by 21–29% and 14–24%, respectively, whereas in MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, MCF-7/DDP cells — by 34–38% and 32–35%, respectively. In this case, the agent raised the level of glucose in the cells of low malignancy degree by 20–23% (p < 0.05), and in the cells of high malignancy degree and with the phenotype of drug resistance — by 31–36%. However, the nanocomposite did not affect the activity of lactate dehydrogenase in all studied breast cancer cells. Conclusion: The study has shown that FrP has an effect on the pro/antioxidant balance and energy metabolism of cancer cells. In addition, the denoted effect of FrP was more pronounced in the breast cancer cells with a high malignancy degree and the phenotype of drug resistance.

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Published

17.06.2023

How to Cite

Chekhun, V., Todor, I., Lukianova, N., Horbyk, D., Lozovskaya, Y., Burlaka, A., & Borikun, T. (2023). Influence of ferromagnetic nanocomposite (Ferroplat) on human breast cancer cells of different malignancy degrees: pro/antioxidant balance and energy metabolism. Experimental Oncology, 40(4), 268–274. Retrieved from https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2018-4-4

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